Veneers Before and After: Real Results and What to Expect
Dental veneers change the appearance of teeth by covering their front surfaces with thin, custom-made porcelain or composite resin shells. Veneers before and after photos show how treatment can correct chipped edges, deep discoloration, small gaps, and uneven tooth shapes. The cosmetic change is visible once the finished veneers are placed. At Central Valley Dentistry in Mesa, AZ, patients can explore porcelain veneers for cosmetic dental concerns. The final appearance depends on their existing teeth, veneer material, and treatment design. This guide explains common veneer transformations, how to recognize reliable results, what happens during treatment, and the factors that affect long-term performance. Common Before-and-After Changes With Dental Veneers Dental veneers can correct several visible concerns, including damaged edges, stubborn stains, spacing, and irregular tooth dimensions. Each type of correction produces a different result, depending on what the teeth looked like before treatment. Correcting Chipped Front Teeth Veneers can restore the appearance of chipped front teeth by covering broken corners or damaged biting edges. Before treatment, a chipped tooth may have a rough outline or a missing piece that becomes noticeable when smiling. Damage near the front of the mouth can also leave one tooth looking incomplete. After veneer placement, the missing visible portion is restored, giving the tooth a smoother and more complete outline. The restoration follows the contours of the remaining tooth. For a minor chip, composite bonding may be a more conservative choice because it generally requires less tooth preparation. Improving the Appearance of Discolored Teeth Veneers can cover deep tooth discoloration that does not respond well to whitening. Extrinsic stains affect the outer tooth surface and may respond to cleaning or whitening, while intrinsic discoloration develops within the tooth and can be harder to remove. Before treatment, teeth may appear yellow, brown, or gray. After placement, porcelain veneers can mask these stains and create a more even shade. The dentist selects the veneer opacity and thickness to prevent the underlying discoloration from showing through. Closing Small Gaps Between Teeth Veneers can close small gaps by increasing the visible width of the teeth beside the space. For example, a narrow gap between the two upper central incisors may disappear when custom restorations extend slightly toward each other. Unlike braces or clear aligners, veneers do not move teeth into new positions. They cover the visible space by changing the tooth surfaces. This approach is most suitable when the additional width will not make the finished teeth appear too broad. Larger gaps may require orthodontic treatment. Changing the Shape and Length of Teeth Veneers can improve the appearance of teeth that are naturally short, narrow, or unusually shaped. One example involves peg-shaped lateral incisors, which are smaller and more pointed than typical lateral incisors. Veneers can give these teeth a fuller outline that fits better with the surrounding smile. They may also restore visible length to worn front teeth when the available space and bite allow it. The final design should preserve the natural differences between the front teeth rather than making every tooth identical. What Makes Veneers Look Natural in Before-and-After Results? Natural-looking veneers depend on tooth proportions, color, translucency, and surface details. These features affect how restorations blend with nearby natural teeth and how they appear during speaking and smiling. Tooth Proportions and Smile Symmetry Veneers create a balanced smile by improving tooth width, length, and symmetry. The upper central incisors should appear slightly larger than the lateral incisors. The dentist designs veneers to follow the natural smile line and complement the patient’s facial features. Tooth Color and Translucency Natural-looking veneers match the color and translucency of natural enamel. Translucency allows light to pass through the tooth edges, creating a realistic appearance. The dentist adjusts the porcelain shade and opacity to prevent veneers from looking too white, flat, or artificial. Surface Texture and Tooth Display Veneers look more natural when their surface texture reflects light like natural enamel. Fine surface details prevent an overly smooth appearance. The dentist also considers how much of the teeth shows when smiling or speaking to ensure the veneers fit the patient’s overall smile. How to Tell Whether Veneer Before-and-After Photos Are Reliable Reliable veneer before-and-after photos show the same teeth under similar lighting, camera angles, and facial expressions. They should also clearly identify the dental treatment performed without misleading filters or editing. When comparing results, look for consistent image quality and visible details of the treated teeth. Check whether other procedures, such as whitening, bonding, or gum contouring, were performed alongside veneers. These details help you judge how much of the visible improvement came from the veneers themselves. Why Veneer Results Look Different From One Person to Another Veneer results differ because each patient has a unique combination of tooth position, enamel thickness, gum condition, and bite alignment. These factors determine what changes can be made safely. How Starting Tooth Position Affects Results Teeth that are severely rotated, crowded, or protruding can limit the available space for veneers. For example, adding material to a tooth that already extends forward may make it appear excessively prominent. In such cases, orthodontic treatment may be recommended to improve tooth position before cosmetic restoration. The dentist must also consider the amount of healthy enamel available for bonding. How Veneer Material and Treatment Design Affect Appearance Porcelain and composite resin differ in their physical properties and methods of placement. Porcelain veneers are generally custom-made outside the mouth using impressions or digital scans. They offer good stain resistance and can maintain a polished surface. Composite veneers may be built directly onto teeth or fabricated indirectly. They can be repaired in certain situations but are more likely to develop staining or surface wear. The choice depends on the desired correction, condition of the teeth, and maintenance expectations. How Gum Health and Bite Alignment Affect the Final Result Healthy gums help maintain a stable border around the veneer margins. Inflammation or gum recession may expose part of the underlying tooth and affect the appearance near the gumline. Bite alignment
What Is Cosmetic Dentistry? Procedures, Benefits, Costs, and Results
Cosmetic dentistry is dental care that focuses on improving the appearance of your teeth, gums, and smile. It can correct concerns such as stained teeth, chips, gaps, uneven tooth shapes, crooked teeth, and an uneven gumline. Common cosmetic dentistry procedures include teeth whitening, dental bonding, veneers, clear aligners, gum contouring, and treatments that restore damaged or missing teeth. At Central Valley Dentistry in Mesa, AZ, cosmetic dental care begins with an examination of your teeth, gums, and bite. A cosmetic dentist checks your oral health, discusses what you want to change, and recommends suitable treatments. Some procedures mainly improve appearance, while others, such as crowns and dental implants, can also restore dental function. How cosmetic dentistry works depends on the treatment. Whitening and bonding may be completed in one visit, while veneers, clear aligners, crowns, and dental implants may require multiple appointments or several months. Results can last from months to many years with proper care. Costs vary by procedure, and insurance often excludes purely cosmetic treatments. Understanding the benefits, risks, and available options can help you decide which treatment best suits your smile. What Is Cosmetic Dentistry? Cosmetic dentistry focuses on the way your smile looks. The goal is to improve tooth color, shape, size, position, spacing, or balance. It may also improve the shape of the gumline. Some people want one small change, such as brighter teeth. Others want to correct several concerns, such as worn edges, gaps, crooked teeth, or missing teeth. A good plan should match the patient’s oral health, bite, facial features, and goals. Common treatments include whitening, bonding, veneers, clear aligners, and gum contouring. Crowns and dental implants may also improve appearance while repairing damaged or missing teeth. Cavities, gum disease, infection, or serious bite problems may need treatment before cosmetic care begins. Healthy teeth and gums give cosmetic work a stronger base. What Does a Cosmetic Dentist Do? A cosmetic dentist checks the teeth, gums, bite, smile line, and the way the lips frame the smile. The dentist also asks what the patient wants to change. During the exam, the dentist may look for decay, cracks, worn enamel, gum problems, and signs of grinding. Photos, digital scans, X-rays, shade guides, or models may help with planning. The dentist then explains suitable choices, risks, costs, and care needs. One plan may involve a single procedure. Another may include straightening, whitening, and bonding in a careful order. Cosmetic dentistry is not a formally recognized dental specialty. It is often provided by general dentists with added training and experience in cosmetic treatments. Complex cases may also involve an orthodontist, periodontist, oral surgeon, or prosthodontist. Cosmetic Dentistry vs. General and Restorative Dentistry Cosmetic, general, and restorative dentistry have different main goals, but they often overlap. The table below shows the basic focus of each type of dental care. Type of Dentistry Primary Focus Common Treatments Cosmetic dentistry Improving the appearance of the teeth and smile Whitening, veneers, bonding General dentistry Preventing and treating oral health problems Exams, cleanings, fillings Restorative dentistry Repairing damaged or missing teeth Crowns, bridges, implants Common Cosmetic Dental Treatments and Procedures Cosmetic dentistry includes several treatments that can improve the color, shape, position, and overall look of your teeth. The best procedure depends on your smile concerns, oral health, treatment goals, and budget. Professional Teeth Whitening Professional whitening reduces stains and lightens natural tooth color. Stains may come from coffee, tea, tobacco, dark foods, or normal aging. In-office whitening may create a faster change. Dentist-supervised take-home whitening uses trays and gel over several days or weeks. Whitening does not change the color of crowns, fillings, bonding, or veneers, and it may cause short-term sensitivity. Dental Veneers Veneers are thin coverings placed over the front of teeth. They may improve stains, chips, worn edges, small gaps, uneven shapes, or minor alignment concerns. Porcelain veneers are custom-made in a dental lab. Composite veneers use tooth-colored resin and may need less tooth preparation. Traditional veneers are usually not reversible because some enamel may be removed. They can also chip, loosen, or need replacement over time. Cosmetic Dental Bonding Dental bonding uses tooth-colored resin to repair a small chip, close a narrow gap, cover discoloration, or reshape an uneven tooth. The resin is placed, shaped, hardened, and polished. Bonding is often completed in one visit and may require little enamel removal. It works well for small changes, but it may stain, chip, or wear sooner than porcelain. Central Valley Dentistry offers bonding for chips, cracks, gaps, and discoloration. Clear Aligners Clear aligners are removable trays that slowly move teeth. They may help with crowding, gaps, crooked teeth, and some bite problems. Patients must wear the trays as directed. A retainer is usually needed after treatment to help keep the teeth in place. Some cases may still need braces or care from an orthodontist. Dental Crowns A dental crown covers the visible part of a tooth. It may be used when a tooth is weak, cracked, badly shaped, deeply stained, or damaged by a large filling. Crowns can improve strength and appearance at the same time. Materials may include ceramic, porcelain, zirconia, metal, or a mix of materials. Dental Implants A dental implant replaces the root area of a missing tooth. A crown, bridge, or denture is then attached to it. Implants can improve the smile and help restore chewing. Treatment may take several months because the bone needs time to heal. Healthy gums, enough bone, and good home care are important. Gum Contouring Gum contouring changes the shape of the gumline. It may help when extra gum tissue makes teeth look short or when the gumline appears uneven. The dentist or gum specialist reshapes a small amount of tissue to create a smoother look. Gum disease or recession should be checked before treatment. Smile Makeovers A smile makeover combines two or more treatments. It may include aligners, whitening, bonding, veneers, crowns, or gum contouring. The order matters. Whitening is often completed before new bonding, crowns, or
Is Invisalign Better Than Braces? A Complete Comparison
If you are wondering if Invisalign is better than braces, there is no single answer that fits everyone. Invisalign and traditional braces can both straighten teeth and improve bite problems. The better option depends on what needs to be corrected, how complex the tooth movement is, your daily habits, and how closely you can follow the treatment plan. At Central Valley Dentistry in Mesa, AZ, patients can discuss how Invisalign and traditional braces differ before choosing an orthodontic treatment. This guide compares how they work, comfort, appearance, treatment time, cost, daily care, and the types of dental problems each option may treat. Invisalign vs. Braces Quick Comparison Both treatments move teeth gradually, but they use different methods. This affects how they look, how you care for your teeth, and how much responsibility you have during treatment. Factor Invisalign Traditional Braces Appearance Clear and less noticeable Brackets and wires are visible Removability Removable Fixed to the teeth Eating Removed before eating Certain hard or sticky foods may need to be avoided Oral hygiene Aligners can be removed for brushing and flossing Teeth must be cleaned around brackets and wires Treatment control Results depend partly on wearing aligners as directed Braces continue working because they remain attached Orthodontic capabilities Can treat many types of alignment and bite problems Can treat a broad range of simple and complex problems Comfort Pressure and temporary soreness may occur Pressure, soreness, and irritation may occur Cost Depends on the treatment plan and complexity Depends on the treatment plan and complexity Treatment time Varies by case and wear habits Varies by case and treatment needs Neither option should automatically be considered better. The condition of your teeth and bite matters more than the appearance of the appliance. How Invisalign Works Invisalign uses a series of clear, removable aligners that fit over the teeth. Each aligner is designed to guide certain teeth toward planned positions. Custom Clear Aligners Treatment normally starts with an evaluation of the teeth and bite. Digital scans or impressions can be used to create a treatment plan. The aligners are then made to fit the patient’s teeth. Small tooth-colored attachments may also be placed on certain teeth when additional control is needed. How Aligners Move Teeth An aligner does not simply hold the teeth in place. Its shape is slightly different from the current position of the teeth. When the aligner is placed, it applies controlled pressure to selected teeth. Over time, the bone and tissues around the teeth adapt as the teeth move. The Importance of Consistent Wear Removability is one of Invisalign’s biggest benefits, but it also creates responsibility. Aligners usually need to be worn for most of the day and night. They are generally removed for eating, drinking beverages other than water, brushing, and flossing. If aligners are left out too often, teeth may not move according to the planned schedule. This can affect how the next aligner fits and may extend treatment. Changing to the Next Set of Aligners Patients move through a series of aligners rather than wearing one set for the entire treatment. The schedule for changing aligners depends on the treatment plan. Moving to a new set too early or continuing to wear an old set longer than instructed can affect progress. How Traditional Braces Work Traditional braces use brackets attached to the teeth and wires that connect those brackets. Other orthodontic parts may also be used depending on the bite and tooth movement required. Brackets and Wires A bracket is bonded to each tooth included in treatment. An orthodontic wire passes through the brackets. Together, these parts create a system that allows the teeth to be moved in controlled directions. How Braces Apply Pressure The wire applies force to the teeth. This pressure encourages gradual movement while the surrounding bone changes to support the new tooth position. This process happens over time. Trying to move teeth too quickly would not be appropriate simply to shorten treatment. How Adjustments Guide Tooth Movement During treatment, adjustments may be made to the wires or other parts of the braces. These changes help guide the next stage of movement. Since braces stay attached to the teeth, they continue working without the patient having to remember to put an appliance back in. Invisalign vs. Braces Which Works Better for Different Dental Problems? The question of whether Invisalign is better than braces cannot be separated from the problem being treated. Clear aligners have become capable of treating many orthodontic concerns. Still, different tooth movements require different levels of control. Mild Crowding and Spacing Both Invisalign and braces may be options for mild crowding or gaps between teeth. Aligners can gradually create or close space as teeth move. Braces can also move crowded or spaced teeth into improved positions. The amount of crowding, tooth shape, bite, and available space must all be considered. Overbite and Underbite Some overbites and underbites can be treated with clear aligners. Attachments, elastics, and other treatment features may sometimes be needed. However, a bite problem can come from tooth position, jaw position, or a combination of both. This is why two people who appear to have similar overbites may need different treatments. More Complex Tooth Movements Some teeth need more than simple forward or backward movement. A tooth may need to rotate, move vertically, change its angle, or move its root. An earlier comparison of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment found that the aligner system used at that time had more difficulty with some complex movements and bite relationships than fixed braces. That study was published in 2005, so it should not be treated as a complete picture of today’s aligner technology. It does show why the type of movement still matters when comparing treatment methods. Cases That May Need Braces Braces may be recommended when a dentist or orthodontist wants continuous fixed control over tooth movement. They may also be considered for certain complex bites, difficult rotations, larger movements, or cases in which the patient is
How to Clean Invisalign Aligners
Cleaning Invisalign aligners is simple. Rinse them with lukewarm water, gently clean them with a soft-bristled toothbrush, rinse them thoroughly, and store them in their case when they are not being worn. Avoid hot water, aggressive scrubbing, and products that may scratch or damage the trays. If you wear Invisalign in Mesa, AZ, keeping both your aligners and teeth clean helps maintain good oral hygiene throughout treatment. At Central Valley Dentistry, patients can get guidance on how to clean Invisalign properly, what products to use, and how to care for their trays between appointments. Clear aligners stay against your teeth for many hours each day, so plaque and biofilm can collect on their surfaces. Research on thermoplastic aligner materials found that mechanical brushing significantly reduced Streptococcus mutans biofilm [ sticky dental plaque biofilms ], although repeated brushing could increase surface roughness. This supports gentle, consistent cleaning instead of aggressive scrubbing. Why Cleaning Invisalign Is Important A good Invisalign cleaning routine does not need to be complicated. Gentle cleaning is usually better than aggressive scrubbing or strong household products. The goal is to remove buildup while protecting the clear material and shape of each aligner. Rinse Your Aligners With Lukewarm Water Rinse your aligners whenever you remove them. Lukewarm water helps wash away saliva and loose debris before it dries on the trays. Avoid very hot water because heat may affect the shape and fit of the aligners. Brush the Aligners Gently Use a clean, soft-bristled toothbrush to gently clean the inside and outside surfaces. Do not scrub hard. Strong pressure or rough cleaning products may scratch the clear surface and make the trays look cloudy. Clean Your Teeth Before Replacing Them Your aligners are only one part of the cleaning routine. Brush your teeth well before putting the trays back in when possible. Food and plaque trapped beneath aligners can stay against your teeth for hours. Rinse the Aligners Again After cleaning, rinse the trays thoroughly. This removes loosened debris and any cleaning product that may remain. Take a quick look at each tray before wearing it again to make sure it looks clean. Store Them in Their Case Place your aligners in their case whenever you are not wearing them. Do not leave them on a counter or wrap them in a tissue. Proper storage protects them from dirt, damage, and accidental loss. Why Cleaning Invisalign Is Important Invisalign trays sit closely against your teeth for much of the day. When saliva, plaque, and food particles stay on the trays, they can create an unpleasant smell or cloudy appearance. Dirty aligners may also feel less fresh when you wear them. Cleaning your aligners also supports good oral hygiene during treatment. However, cleaning the trays does not replace brushing and cleaning between your teeth. Both your aligners and your mouth need regular care throughout Invisalign treatment. What Can You Use to Clean Invisalign? Not every cleaning product affects clear aligners the same way. Research has found differences in discoloration and surface changes between cleaning methods, so use products made for clear aligners and follow the manufacturer’s or dentist’s instructions. Normal daily cleaning is usually enough for routine care. A deeper clean may help when you notice stubborn buildup, an ongoing smell, or a cloudy film that gentle brushing does not remove. Use products designed for clear aligners and follow their directions. When Should You Deep Clean Invisalign? Consider a deeper cleaning when your trays no longer look or smell fresh after your normal routine. You may also need one if the aligners were left outside their case or collected visible buildup. Deep cleaning should still be gentle. Invisalign Cleaning Products and Soaking Invisalign Cleaning Crystals and other aligner-specific cleaners are designed for this purpose. Follow the directions on the product instead of guessing how much cleaner or water to use. Rinse the trays well after soaking before placing them back in your mouth. What Can You Use to Clean Invisalign? The safest approach is to use gentle methods intended for clear aligners. Products that work well on other surfaces may be too strong or abrasive for Invisalign trays. Cleaning Method Recommended? What to Know Lukewarm water Yes Good for regular rinsing Soft-bristled toothbrush Yes Use gentle pressure Invisalign Cleaning Crystals Yes Follow product directions Aligner cleaning tablets Usually Choose products made for clear aligners Hot water No Heat may affect the aligner shape Harsh household cleaners No Not designed for oral appliances Abrasive cleaners No May scratch the clear surface What Should You Avoid When Cleaning Invisalign? Cleaning too aggressively can be almost as troublesome as not cleaning the trays at all. Invisalign aligners need gentle care because scratches, heat, and harsh chemicals may affect their appearance or condition. Common mistakes to avoid include: Using hot or boiling water Scrubbing with a hard-bristled toothbrush Using abrasive or harsh household cleaning products Leaving aligners exposed on a table or counter Wrapping aligners in tissues or napkins Putting dirty aligners back over unclean teeth Forgetting to clean the aligner case Eating while wearing aligners unless your provider says otherwise Keeping the routine simple can prevent many of these mistakes. Lukewarm water, gentle cleaning, proper storage, and regular oral hygiene are enough for most daily situations. How to Clean Smelly or Cloudy Invisalign Aligners A bad smell or cloudy appearance usually means your aligners need more attention. Saliva, plaque, and food residue can collect on the surface when trays are not cleaned often enough. Fix the cause rather than trying to cover the smell. Why Does My Invisalign Smell? Odor may develop when bacteria, saliva, plaque, or food debris remain on the trays. Start by rinsing and gently cleaning your aligners. Clean your teeth as well, and make sure your storage case is clean and dry. How Do You Clean Cloudy or Stained Aligners? Cloudiness can come from buildup or exposure to food and drinks. Gently clean the trays and use an appropriate aligner cleaner if needed. Avoid trying to remove stains
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last? What to Expect
Dental crowns usually last about 5 to 15 years, but some can remain functional for 20 years or longer with proper care. The lifespan of a crown depends on several factors, including the crown material, oral hygiene, bite pressure, teeth grinding, eating habits, and the health of the tooth underneath. At Central Valley Dentistry in Mesa, Arizona, dental crowns are used to protect and restore teeth that are weak, cracked, worn, broken, or damaged by decay. Our team evaluates the condition of your crown and supporting tooth to determine whether it is still healthy or needs repair or replacement. This guide explains how long dental crowns last, how different crown materials compare, what can shorten their lifespan, how to make them last longer, and the signs that may mean your crown needs attention. Understanding these factors can help you protect your investment and maintain your smile. How Long Do Dental Crowns Last? There is no fixed expiration date for a dental crown. Dentists usually evaluate a crown based on its condition rather than replacing it simply because it reaches a certain age. A crown may continue working well as long as it fits properly, remains stable, and the natural tooth underneath stays healthy. During routine dental visits, your dentist can check the crown edges, bite, surrounding gums, and supporting tooth for signs of wear, decay, looseness, or damage. A newer crown may sometimes need early replacement if it cracks, becomes loose, or develops decay underneath it. On the other hand, an older crown that remains comfortable and healthy may continue functioning for many years. Because crown materials wear differently, lifespan can also vary significantly by type. The next section explains how long metal, porcelain, zirconia, ceramic, and composite resin crowns may last. How Long Do Different Types of Dental Crowns Last? Different crown materials have different strengths and uses. The following lifespan ranges are general estimates. Individual results can vary. Metal and Gold Crowns Metal and gold crowns are among the most durable types of dental crowns. They can often last 15 to 20 years or longer with good dental care. Metal crowns can withstand strong chewing forces and are less likely to chip than porcelain materials. This makes them useful for molars and other teeth toward the back of the mouth. The main drawback is appearance. Their metallic color does not look like a natural tooth, so some patients prefer tooth-colored materials for visible areas. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns combine a strong metal base with an outer layer of tooth-colored porcelain. These crowns commonly last around 10 to 15 years, although some can last longer. They provide a balance between strength and appearance. One possible problem is that the porcelain layer can chip or wear over time. The metal underneath may then become visible. Gum changes can also sometimes expose a dark line near the crown edge. All-Ceramic and Porcelain Crowns All-ceramic and porcelain crowns are often chosen because they closely match the color and appearance of natural teeth. They may last around 10 to 15 years or longer when properly cared for. Their lifespan depends on the type of ceramic, the location of the tooth, and the amount of pressure placed on it. These crowns are often preferred for front teeth because appearance is important in that area. Modern ceramic materials can also be strong enough for many other teeth. Zirconia Crowns Zirconia is a strong dental ceramic that can handle heavy chewing pressure. Zirconia crowns often last 10 to 15 years or longer with proper care. Because of their strength, they are commonly considered for molars and other back teeth. Zirconia is also tooth-colored, which allows it to provide both strength and a natural appearance. The exact type of zirconia used may depend on the tooth location and the patient’s bite. Lithium Disilicate Crowns Lithium disilicate is another type of ceramic used for dental crowns. It is known for combining strength with a natural appearance. These crowns may last 10 to 15 years or more when the tooth remains healthy and the crown is properly maintained. They may be used on both front and back teeth depending on the patient’s dental needs, bite, and the amount of remaining tooth structure. Resin Composite Crowns Resin and composite crowns generally do not last as long as metal or ceramic crowns. They may last around 3 to 5 years, although the actual lifespan varies. Resin is more likely to wear, stain, or fracture under strong chewing pressure. Because of these limits, resin materials are commonly used for temporary crowns while a permanent restoration is being prepared. What Factors Affect How Long a Dental Crown Lasts? The same type of crown may last much longer for one person than another. Several factors can make a major difference. Crown Material and Quality The material used for the crown affects how it responds to chewing, grinding, and everyday wear. A material that works well for a front tooth may not be the best option for a back molar. Back teeth usually handle stronger chewing pressure. Your dentist considers the tooth location, bite, appearance, and remaining tooth structure when recommending a crown material. Oral Hygiene The crown itself cannot develop tooth decay, but the natural tooth underneath it can. Plaque can collect along the area where the crown meets the gum. Bacteria may eventually reach the tooth and cause decay around the crown edge. Brushing twice a day and flossing or cleaning between your teeth daily can help protect the crowned tooth. Bite Force and Chewing Habits Dental crowns are designed to handle normal chewing. However, repeated excessive force can cause damage. Chewing ice, biting hard candy, or biting directly on very hard foods can chip or crack some crowns. You should also avoid using your teeth to open packages, cut materials, or hold hard objects. Teeth Grinding and Clenching Grinding and clenching can place heavy pressure on both natural teeth and crowns. Over time, this pressure may wear down the crown, cause
How to Stop Sensitive Teeth Pain Immediately: Fast Relief That Works
Sensitive teeth pain can often be reduced quickly with simple steps like using desensitizing toothpaste, rinsing with warm salt water, avoiding trigger foods, and protecting your teeth from extreme temperatures. These methods may calm sharp pain within minutes, but the best solution depends on what is causing your tooth sensitivity. Tooth sensitivity happens when the protective enamel wears down or gums recede, exposing the inner dentin layer of your teeth. Common causes include enamel erosion, cavities, cracked teeth, gum recession, teeth grinding, and recent dental treatments. At Central Valley Dentistry in Mesa, Arizona, our team helps patients find the real cause of sensitive teeth and provides treatments that offer long-term relief. This guide explains how to stop sensitive teeth pain immediately, the fastest home remedies for tooth sensitivity, what causes the discomfort, and when professional dental care may be needed. Understanding the reason behind your sensitivity can help you choose the right solution instead of only masking the pain temporarily. Why Sensitive Teeth Hurt Tooth sensitivity happens when the inner layer of your tooth, called dentin, becomes exposed. Dentin is normally protected by enamel on top and gum tissue around the root. When either of these protective layers wears down or pulls back, the dentin underneath is left open. Dentin contains thousands of tiny tubes that lead directly to the nerve inside your tooth. When something touches exposed dentin, like hot coffee or cold ice cream, it sends a sharp signal straight to the nerve. The most common triggers are hot foods and drinks, cold foods and drinks, sweet foods, and acidic foods or drinks like citrus and soda. Even breathing in cold air can sometimes trigger pain if the sensitivity is severe. How to Stop Sensitive Teeth Pain Immediately These steps are meant to calm sharp pain right away. They work best as short-term relief while you figure out the cause or wait to see a dentist. Use a Desensitizing Toothpaste Toothpaste made for sensitive teeth contains ingredients like potassium nitrate, which helps block pain signals from reaching the nerve. Apply a small amount directly to the painful tooth with your finger or a cotton swab and let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing. Used consistently, this type of toothpaste can reduce sensitivity over time, not just in the moment. Rinse With Warm Salt Water Mix half a teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water and swish it around your mouth for about 30 seconds. Salt water has a mild numbing effect and can reduce inflammation around the gums, which often brings quick relief from sharp pain. Apply a Cold Compress If the pain is linked to swelling or recent dental work, hold a cold compress against the outside of your cheek near the painful tooth for 15 to 20 minutes. This helps numb the area and reduce inflammation. Avoid this method if the cold itself triggers your pain, and use a warm compress instead in that case. Take an Over-the-Counter Pain Reliever Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can reduce pain and inflammation fast. Follow the dosage instructions on the package. This will not fix the sensitivity but can give you enough relief to get through the day comfortably. Avoid Hot, Cold, and Sugary Foods Until the pain settles, stick to room temperature foods and drinks. Avoiding known triggers gives the nerve a chance to calm down instead of being repeatedly irritated. Use a Fluoride Mouthwash Fluoride strengthens enamel and can help reduce the sensation of pain by partially sealing the exposed dentin tubes. Swishing with a fluoride mouthwash once or twice a day can offer both quick relief and some longer-term protection. Cover Sharp Tooth Edges With Dental Wax (If Needed) If a chipped or cracked tooth has a rough edge that is making the sensitivity worse, dental wax from any pharmacy can be molded over the area. This protects the exposed dentin from air and food until you can see a dentist. What Causes Sensitive Teeth? Understanding the root cause helps you choose the right long-term fix instead of just managing the pain. Worn enamel from brushing too hard, grinding, or years of acidic food and drink, which exposes the sensitive dentin underneath Gum recession that exposes the tooth root, which does not have the same protective enamel as the crown Cavities that create an opening into the tooth, often causing pain that gets worse over time Cracked or chipped teeth that expose dentin or reach the nerve, usually triggered by biting or chewing Teeth grinding, especially at night, which wears down enamel and puts extra stress on the teeth Recent dental work like a filling, crown, or cleaning, which usually causes temporary sensitivity that fades within a few weeks Teeth whitening products, especially peroxide-based ones, which can temporarily increase sensitivity until treatment stops Home Remedies for Sensitive Teeth These remedies may reduce discomfort, but they are not permanent treatments and will not fix the underlying cause of your sensitivity. Clove oil contains eugenol, a natural compound with mild numbing properties, and can be applied to a cotton ball and held against the tooth for a few minutes. Rinsing with warm water and a bit of honey may soothe irritated gums, and crushed garlic is a folk remedy some people try, though the evidence for both is limited. Chewing sugar-free gum with xylitol increases saliva production, which helps neutralize acids and can ease sensitivity over time. Staying hydrated throughout the day also keeps saliva flowing naturally, protecting your teeth and reducing the acid buildup that can make sensitivity worse. Foods to Avoid When Your Teeth Are Sensitive Temperature extremes are some of the biggest triggers for sensitive teeth. Ice water, ice cream, and frozen treats can cause sharp pain, and the same goes for hot coffee, tea, and soup. Let hot drinks cool slightly if you cannot avoid them, and skip cold foods until your teeth feel more settled. Acidic foods like citrus, tomatoes, vinegar, and soda can irritate exposed dentin and wear down
Can Invisalign Fix an Overbite?
Yes, Invisalign can fix many types of overbites, especially mild to moderate cases caused by the position of the teeth. Clear aligners use controlled, gradual pressure to move teeth into better positions and improve how the upper and lower teeth come together. For many patients, this can create a more balanced bite while also straightening the smile. However, Invisalign is not the right solution for every overbite. The cause and severity of the problem matter. An overbite caused mainly by tooth alignment may respond well to clear aligners, while a severe overbite related to the position or growth of the jaws may require braces, other orthodontic appliances, or additional treatment. Can Invisalign fix an overbite? You may also want to know how the treatment works, how long the correction takes, whether you are a good candidate, and how Invisalign compares with traditional braces. This guide explains what to expect and what factors can affect your results. If you are considering Invisalign in Mesa, AZ, Central Valley Dentistry can evaluate your bite and discuss your treatment options. A personalized examination can help determine whether Invisalign is suitable for your overbite and what approach may give you the best long-term result. What Is an Overbite? An overbite happens when the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth when your mouth is closed. A small amount of overlap is normal and helps your teeth work properly when biting and chewing. However, when the upper teeth cover too much of the lower teeth, it may be considered a deep or excessive overbite. A mild overbite may not cause noticeable problems, but a deeper overbite can affect your bite, tooth health, and jaw comfort. In some cases, the lower teeth may press against the gums behind the upper teeth or cause uneven tooth wear over time. An overbite can affect more than just your smile appearance. It may contribute to: Difficulty biting certain foods Uneven tooth wear Jaw discomfort Increased pressure on certain teeth Changes in facial appearance The severity of an overbite and its effect on your oral health determine whether treatment is needed. What Is the Difference Between a Normal Overbite and a Deep Overbite? A normal overbite is a natural part of how teeth fit together. The upper front teeth usually sit slightly over the lower front teeth to create a balanced bite. A deep overbite occurs when the upper teeth cover too much of the lower teeth. This can create functional concerns and may increase the risk of tooth damage if left untreated. Type of Overbite Description Possible Concerns Normal overbite Upper teeth slightly overlap lower teeth Usually no treatment needed Mild overbite Slightly increased overlap between teeth May affect appearance or bite comfort Deep overbite Upper teeth cover a large portion of lower teeth Can cause tooth wear, discomfort, or gum irritation Understanding the type of overbite you have is the first step in finding the right treatment option. What Causes an Overbite? Overbites can develop for different reasons. Some people inherit their bite pattern from their parents, while others develop an overbite due to tooth positioning, habits, or jaw growth differences. Common causes of an overbite include: Genetics: Your jaw size, tooth size, and facial structure can influence how your teeth align. Jaw development: Differences in how the upper and lower jaws grow can create bite problems. Crowded teeth: When teeth do not have enough space, they may shift into positions that affect your bite. Childhood habits: Long-term thumb sucking or similar habits can influence tooth and jaw development. Tooth alignment issues: Teeth that are tilted or positioned incorrectly can contribute to an overbite. Identifying the cause of an overbite helps determine which treatment will provide the best results. How Does Invisalign Fix an Overbite? Invisalign treatment does more than simply straighten teeth. The aligners are designed to guide specific tooth movements that can improve bite alignment. Digital Treatment Planning Before beginning Invisalign treatment, your dentist will evaluate your teeth, bite, and smile goals. This may include digital scans, photographs, and other measurements to understand your current alignment. Digital treatment planning allows the provider to create a customized roadmap for moving your teeth. It also helps estimate how your smile may change throughout treatment. This personalized approach ensures that each aligner is designed for your specific needs rather than using a general treatment plan. Custom Clear Aligners Invisalign aligners are made specifically for your teeth. Each series of aligners is slightly different and moves your teeth step by step. Patients usually wear their aligners for the recommended amount of time each day. Consistent wear is important because the aligners need regular pressure to guide tooth movement. The clear design makes Invisalign a popular choice for patients who want a more discreet orthodontic option compared with traditional metal braces. Bite Correction Correcting an overbite may require more than moving front teeth. Invisalign treatment may include additional features such as attachments or elastics to help guide certain movements. Attachments are small tooth-colored shapes placed on teeth to help aligners apply pressure more effectively. Elastics may also be used in some cases to improve the relationship between the upper and lower teeth. These tools allow Invisalign to treat a wider range of bite problems than simple teeth straightening alone. What Types of Overbites Can Invisalign Treat? Invisalign can treat many overbites when the issue is mainly caused by tooth position rather than major jaw differences. Clear aligners work by gradually moving teeth into better alignment, helping improve the way the upper and lower teeth fit together. The type of overbite you have, along with your overall oral health and treatment goals, determines whether Invisalign is the right option. A dentist can evaluate your bite and recommend the most suitable approach. Mild to Moderate Overbites Caused by Tooth Position Mild and moderate overbites are often good candidates for Invisalign when the problem is related to how the teeth are positioned. Clear aligners can gradually move teeth into healthier positions and improve
How to Get Invisalign: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide
Getting Invisalign is a structured process that follows four main steps: a consultation with a certified provider, a digital scan of your teeth, custom aligners made to your treatment plan, and regular check-ins every six to eight weeks until your smile reaches its final position. It is simpler than most people expect, and most patients complete the entire process without ever touching a bracket or wire. Invisalign uses a series of clear, removable aligners that gradually shift your teeth into place, and because the trays are nearly invisible, most people around you will not even notice you are wearing them. If you are in the Mesa, AZ area and want a discreet way to straighten your teeth without the look or maintenance of metal braces, this guide walks you through exactly what to expect from your first appointment to your final retainer. Before you get started, it helps to know who qualifies for Invisalign, what the full process looks like step by step, and what can slow treatment down if you’re not careful. This guide covers all of that, so you walk into your first consultation already knowing what to expect. What Is Invisalign and How Does It Work? Invisalign is a teeth-straightening system that uses a series of clear, custom-made plastic trays called aligners. Each tray fits over your teeth and applies gentle pressure to shift them into the correct position over time. You wear each set for about one to two weeks before moving to the next one in the series. The process starts with a 3D digital scan of your mouth, which your dentist uses to map out exactly how your teeth will move from start to finish. Unlike metal braces, there are no wires or brackets. You simply remove the aligners when you eat, brush, and floss, then put them back in. Invisalign vs Traditional Braces Feature Invisalign Traditional Braces Appearance Nearly invisible, clear aligners Visible metal brackets and wires Removable Yes, take out for eating and cleaning No, fixed in place Comfort No wires or brackets rubbing the mouth Wires and brackets can irritate cheeks and lips Oral hygiene Easy, brush and floss normally Harder to clean around brackets and wires Best suited for Mild to moderate alignment issues Severe or complex orthodontic cases Compliance Requires discipline (20–22 hrs/day wear) No daily compliance needed, always in place Cost Often comparable or higher Can be less expensive, depending on provider Who Can Get Invisalign? Eligibility Guide Invisalign was originally designed for adults, but the system has expanded significantly and now offers Invisalign Teen, which is built specifically for younger patients whose teeth and jaws are still developing. Adults are generally ideal candidates. As long as your teeth and gums are healthy, you can start treatment at any point in your adult life. Many people in their 30s, 40s, and beyond complete Invisalign treatment successfully. Teens can also use Invisalign, though there is one important consideration: discipline. Invisalign only works if you wear the aligners for 20 to 22 hours every day. When Invisalign May Not Be Suitable Invisalign is not the right fit for every case. Severe misalignments, significant rotations, and complex bite issues sometimes require the precision that only fixed braces can provide.Any cavities, gum disease, or other dental problems should be treated before starting Invisalign. Children with baby teeth still present are generally not good candidates. And anyone who knows they will not commit to wearing the aligners consistently each day will not see the results they expect. Step-by-Step Process to Get Invisalign Getting Invisalign involves several simple steps, from your first consultation to wearing custom aligners that gradually straighten your teeth. Find an Invisalign Doctor The first step is finding a certified Invisalign provider. This can be a general dentist who has completed Invisalign training or an orthodontist who specializes in tooth movement. You can search the official Invisalign website to find certified providers in your area. Look for providers with higher Invisalign provider status, which indicates they have treated a larger volume of cases. Initial Consultation and Examination At your first appointment, the provider examines your teeth, takes photos, and evaluates your bite and jaw alignment. They will discuss your smile goals and determine whether you are a good candidate for Invisalign. Digital Scan and Treatment Plan If you qualify, your provider takes a 3D digital scan of your teeth using a handheld scanner. The scan produces an exact digital model of your mouth, which is used to create your ClinCheck treatment plan, a step-by-step animation showing how your teeth will move from their current position to the final result. Custom Aligner Creation Your full series of custom aligners is manufactured based on your approved treatment plan. This process typically takes a few weeks. Your provider checks the fit, bonds any necessary attachments to specific teeth, and shows you how to insert and remove the aligners properly. Wearing and Changing Aligners You wear each set of aligners for one to two weeks, then move to the next set. The aligners must be worn for 20 to 22 hours per day for the treatment to work on schedule. You remove them only for eating, drinking anything other than plain water, and when brushing and flossing your teeth. Regular Check-Ups Every six to eight weeks, you visit your provider for a progress check. These appointments are usually short. Your provider confirms that your teeth are tracking according to the plan, makes any necessary adjustments, and gives you your next sets of aligners to take home. These appointments are important and should not be skipped. Completion and Results Once you have worked through your full series of aligners, your active treatment is complete. Your provider takes a final scan to compare your starting position with your end result. If minor refinements are needed, additional aligners may be made to fine-tune the outcome. Then comes the final and permanent step: retainers. How to Find the Right Invisalign Provider Finding the right Invisalign provider makes a
How to Treat Bleeding Gums (Causes, Home Remedies and Dental Treatments)
Bleeding gums are a sign that something is wrong with your mouth health, and knowing the cause is the first step to treating it properly. In most cases, bleeding gums happen because of plaque buildup or early gum disease, known as gingivitis. The fastest way to stop bleeding gums is to brush gently twice a day, floss daily, and rinse with warm salt water to reduce bacteria and calm the irritation. Plaque buildup is the most common trigger, but bleeding gums can also come from brushing too hard, vitamin deficiencies, hormonal changes, smoking, or certain medications and health conditions. If you are in Mesa, AZ and unsure which of these applies to you, understanding the root cause is what makes the difference between a remedy that works and one that only helps for a day or two. The good news is that most mild cases of bleeding gums respond well to consistent home care within one to two weeks. This guide walks through what causes bleeding gums, which home remedies actually help, what a dentist can do if home care is not enough, and the specific warning signs that mean it is time to stop treating it yourself. What Causes Bleeding Gums? Bleeding gums can happen for many reasons, including plaque buildup, gum disease, poor oral hygiene, vitamin deficiencies, and certain health conditions. Poor Oral Hygiene This is by far the most common reason gums bleed. When plaque is not removed consistently through brushing and flossing, it builds up along the gumline and eventually hardens into tartar. The bacteria living in that plaque irritate the gum tissue, causing inflammation that leads to bleeding, especially when you brush or floss over the affected area. Gingivitis and Early Gum Disease Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and the most frequent cause of bleeding gums. It happens when bacterial plaque irritates the gum tissue enough to cause redness, swelling, and bleeding. The encouraging part is that gingivitis is fully reversible with consistent oral hygiene and a professional cleaning. Brushing or Flossing Too Hard It seems backward, but being too aggressive with your toothbrush or floss can actually cause the same bleeding you are trying to prevent. Hard bristles and rough brushing motions can injure soft gum tissue, especially if you have not flossed in a while and your gums are already a little tender. Vitamin Deficiencies (Vitamin C and K) Vitamin C plays a major role in gum tissue health and collagen production. A deficiency can make gums weak, swollen, and prone to bleeding even with gentle brushing. Vitamin K is essential for proper blood clotting, so low levels of this vitamin can also cause gums to bleed more easily and for longer than normal. Smoking and Tobacco Use Smoking restricts blood flow to the gums and weakens your immune system’s ability to fight off the bacteria that cause gum inflammation. Ironically, smokers sometimes notice less visible bleeding at first because the restricted blood flow masks the early symptoms, which allows gum damage to progress further before it is caught. Hormonal Changes (Pregnancy and More) Hormonal shifts during pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, and menopause can make gum tissue more sensitive to plaque and more prone to inflammation. This is why pregnant women often experience what is called pregnancy gingivitis, even with the same oral hygiene routine they always had. Medications and Health Conditions Certain medications, including blood thinners, can make gums bleed more easily. Health conditions like diabetes increase the risk of gum disease because they affect the body’s ability to fight infection and heal tissue. Rarely, persistent and unexplained gum bleeding can be linked to blood disorders, so any bleeding that does not improve with better hygiene deserves a closer look. Symptoms of Bleeding Gums Bleeding gums rarely show up alone. Watch for these accompanying signs. Red or swollen gums instead of the healthy pink color they should be Bleeding during brushing or flossing, even with gentle pressure Bad breath that does not go away with brushing or mouthwash Gum tenderness or soreness when eating or touching the area Receding gums, which is a more advanced sign that the condition has progressed Why Are My Gums Bleeding If I Brush Regularly? If you brush daily and still see bleeding, the cause is usually not a lack of effort but something brushing alone cannot fix. Tartar hardened below the gumline needs a professional cleaning to remove, and brushing too hard with a stiff brush can injure already sensitive gums. Sometimes the cause has nothing to do with technique at all. Hormonal changes, vitamin deficiencies, medications, or early gum disease can all cause bleeding even with a near-perfect routine. If it does not improve within a week or two, it is time to see a dentist rather than just brushing more. How to Treat Bleeding Gums at Home You can treat bleeding gums at home by brushing gently, flossing daily, and rinsing with warm salt water to reduce bacteria and heal your gums. Improve Daily Oral Hygiene The foundation of treating bleeding gums starts with consistency. Brush twice a day and clean between your teeth at least once daily. This single habit, done correctly and consistently, resolves the majority of mild gum bleeding within one to two weeks. Use a Soft-Bristle Toothbrush Switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush reduces the physical irritation on already inflamed gum tissue while still effectively removing plaque. Hard or medium bristles can make existing bleeding worse, especially in the early days of treatment. Proper Brushing and Flossing Technique How you brush matters as much as how often. Hold your brush at a 45-degree angle toward the gumline and use small, gentle circular motions rather than scrubbing back and forth. When flossing, curve the floss gently around each tooth instead of snapping it down hard against the gum. Saltwater Rinse for Gum Healing A saltwater rinse is one of the oldest and most effective home remedies for inflamed gums. Salt acts as a natural disinfectant, reduces swelling, and helps
How to Relieve Gum Pain: Causes, Treatments, and When to See a Dentist
Gum pain should never be ignored for too long. In many cases, it is a sign of something that can be easily treated if caught early. Left alone, even a small gum problem can turn into something much more serious, including infection, tooth loss, or damage to the bone that holds your teeth in place. Gum pain is often caused by inflammation from gingivitis, dental problems, hormonal changes, or certain health conditions. Depending on the cause, treatment may include better oral care, professional cleaning, antibiotics, or treating an underlying condition. Gum pain is one of those problems that is easy to brush off at first but hard to ignore once it gets worse. Whether it is a dull ache that shows up after flossing or sharp pain that makes eating uncomfortable, sore gums are your mouth’s way of telling you something is not right. If you are in Mesa, AZ and dealing with gum pain that is not going away, our team is here to help you find the cause and get the right treatment fast. What Causes Gum Pain? Gum pain can have many causes, from mild irritation to gum disease or infection, and finding the cause is the first step toward proper treatment. Poor Oral Hygiene One of the most common causes of gum pain is simply not cleaning your teeth well enough. When plaque builds up along the gum line, it irritates the gum tissue and causes inflammation, tenderness, and soreness. Regular brushing and flossing remove this buildup before it has a chance to cause damage. Gingivitis and Gum Disease Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It causes red, swollen, and bleeding gums that are often tender to the touch. If not treated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious infection that damages the tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Gum disease is one of the leading causes of persistent gum pain in adults. Food Stuck Between Teeth A small piece of food, especially something like a popcorn hull, seed, or hard food particle, can get lodged between the gum and tooth. This creates pressure and irritation that can feel surprisingly painful. If not removed, it can lead to localized infection. Canker Sores and Mouth Ulcers Canker sores are small, shallow ulcers that develop inside the mouth, including on the gums. They are not contagious and usually heal on their own within one to two weeks, but they can be quite painful while present, especially when eating or drinking. Brushing Too Hard or Using a Hard Toothbrush Aggressive brushing damages the gum tissue over time. Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or scrubbing back and forth with too much pressure can cause the gums to become sore, inflamed, and eventually recede. This is a surprisingly common cause of gum pain that is completely avoidable. Tooth Infection or Abscess A dental abscess is a pocket of infection that forms inside or around a tooth. The bacteria can spread to the surrounding gum tissue and cause intense pain, swelling, and sometimes a visible bump filled with pus near the affected area. This is a serious dental issue that requires prompt professional treatment. Wisdom Teeth Problems Wisdom teeth that are coming in partially or pushing against other teeth can create significant gum pain at the back of the mouth. The gum flap over a partially erupted wisdom tooth can trap food and bacteria, leading to infection and a painful condition called pericoronitis. Hormonal Changes and Pregnancy Hormonal shifts during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make the gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation. Pregnancy gingivitis is a common condition that affects many women during their second trimester and causes red, swollen, and tender gums. Vitamin Deficiencies Low levels of certain vitamins, particularly vitamin C and vitamin D, can negatively affect gum health. Vitamin C deficiency in particular is strongly linked to gum bleeding, swelling, and soreness. Eating a balanced diet helps ensure your gums have the nutrients they need to stay healthy. Ill-Fitting Dentures or Dental Appliances Dentures, retainers, or other dental appliances that do not fit properly can rub against the gums and cause irritation, sores, and pain. If your dentures have started to feel uncomfortable recently, it is worth visiting your dentist to have the fit assessed. How to Relieve Gum Pain at Home Start by rinsing your mouth with warm salt water two to three times a day to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. Keep brushing and flossing gently, apply a cold compress to your cheek for swelling, and drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your mouth clean and moist. For extra relief, take ibuprofen to help with both pain and inflammation, and use an antiseptic mouthwash to calm irritated gum tissue. Avoid spicy, hard, and acidic foods until things improve and stick to soft options like soup, yogurt, and smoothies while your gums heal. Common Symptoms That Can Occur With Gum Pain Gum pain can come with several noticeable signs that help you understand what’s causing the problem early. Red or Swollen Gums Healthy gums are firm and pale pink. Red, puffy, or swollen gums are a sign of inflammation, which is usually the result of plaque buildup or the early stages of gum disease. Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing Gums that bleed when you brush or floss are not normal. This is a classic sign of gingivitis. Many people ignore occasional bleeding but it is always worth investigating, especially if it happens consistently. Tenderness and Sensitivity Gums that feel tender when touched or that ache when you bite down are letting you know that something is irritating the tissue. Sensitivity that increases over time rather than improving is a sign you should see a dentist. Bad Breath or Bad Taste Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth can be a sign of gum disease or a dental infection. Bacteria in the mouth produce gases that cause this odor, and no amount of mouthwash will solve the problem